I tried the sample you posted in X Raw Studio and it gives the same problem as the other raw converter.
Can you post a link to the other raw - where X Raw Studio appears to avoid the artefacts?
Its probably a good idea to avoid shooting in compressed raw as it doesn't buy you all that much space over lossless compressed.
EDIT: I see you have now posted that you have the same problem with X Raw Studio - which is what I expected - the problem seems to be with the lossy compression algorithm that FujiFilm uses.