Thanks for the welcome. Have browsed many times for questions others had already asked.
Not sure what went wrong with the video embed. Have tried again below, or this links to where it's stored in my Smugmug gallery.
Camera setup
Fujifilm X-T4 with Samyang 12mm at F2.8
ISO Auto 800-3200 (Dynamic range 400%)
Auto shutter speed (electronic)
Long exposure NR OFF
Photometry CENTRE-WEIGHTED
IS OFF
Flicker reduction OFF
Interval timer shooting exposure smoothing OFF
Interval set to 14 seconds, which increases to 42 seconds once exposure length ramps up to 30s.
Last "correctly" exposed frame at 19:38:52, ISO 3200, Exposure 5s.
The following frame at 19:39:06, 14 seconds later, has ISO 3200 and Exposure 30s.
It doesn't appear to be an issue of too long an interval between shots. It's not that the light is changing too fast for the sequence, it's that the camera changes settings faster than the light. I've sat with the camera more than a few times trying to figure it out and there doesn't seem to be anything physically changing in the environment to cause it. It's just when the shutter speed should step to 5s or 6.5s, it instead steps to 30s.
Problem with fixed time exposure (and yes, I can keep manually adjusting all night and it won't happen) is that I very rarely set my camera up somewhere readily accessible. It usually goes out before sunset with external battery bank setup and I hike back to wherever I'm staying the night. My most frequently captured shot is trying for holy-grail leading into an Aurora or vice versa at a lookout 30 mins jog from my accom. I'll set it up late afternoon, run back out a few hours later to make sure battery is behaving, then collect after sunset after it's been running some 10-14 hours. Obviously impractical to sit with it 😉
I've wondered whether it's a problem of using an interval setting that's less than the 30s max exposure length it ends up ramping to, which when it works just effectively slows the interval rate after sunset then speeds up again predawn. But I've tired both ways and that doesn't affect it. Did a sequence a couple of nights ago with 60 second intervals to check and it had the same problem as always.