Well and it's a beauty that we have a choice between all those lenses and can pick the right one for for us.
We just can give recommendations from our experience and preferences.
To choose between the 10-24 Zoom and the available Primes (12,14,16,23) there are just a few questions you should ask yourself.
1. Weathersealing is very important for you?!
Yes -> Easy, go for the 16mm.
No -> Well here comes another question for you...
2. Do I like to be versatile?!
Yes -> Again, easy choice go for the zoom (Keep in mind if 16 is wide enough for you, you could throw the 16-55 into the equation as well. But in my opinion it's too big.)
No -> It's getting a bit more difficult.
3. What kind of focal lens should I pick?!
I would say it depends on the gear you already have and of course your personal preferences. Great lenses are the 12mm Walimex and of course the Fuji lineup (14,16,23). I like to scroll through the forum topics with some example pictures. You can get a feel what the lenses are capable of and if you like the look of that specific focal lenghts. This choice isn't always easy and maybe you swap one ore two lenses in that process but it is a learning experience.