Haven't done it with the new sensor, but the old 16MP Sensor was really good.
And also the cameras. Focussing would be similar to the Sony. Either with magnification (and some light source) or a bit of trial and error (I have marked just the infinity spot on my lens).
The sensor doesn't produce a lot of dark current noise and the few hot pixels will mostly be removed by the dark frames.
With the viewfinder you can set it (with a button on the body) to: LCD only, EVF only, Eye Sensor and EVF and Eye Sensor (all displays are off until the eye sensor detects something and activates the EVF.
Personally I have just turned down the brightness on the LCD.
Lenses for those kind of shots would be:
Samyang 12mm f/2.0
Fujinon 14mm f/2.8
Zeiss 12mm f/2.8
Fujinon 16mm f/1.4
Fujinon 10-24mm f/4
The Samyang is often said to be one of the best lenses for this kind of stuff. It's sharp and bright. However it doesn't focus at infinity where the focus ring says (you have to try it and mark it). And there is very little coma.
The Fujinon 14mm is just as good, but 1 stop slower.
The Fujinon 16mm is acceptable sharp wide open (not as sharp in the middle as the samyang or 14mm wide open), however it suffers from quite some coma on the edges.
The 10-24 works too, however it's an f/4.0 lens - that's not really what you probably want to go for.
The Zeiss 12mm would work too, but I don't see the point in this, since there are the Samyang and Fuji 14mm both cheaper and as good (if not better).
There are some reviews about Fuji gear and astro photography on the web. http://www.lonelyspeck.com has some reviews (I think both the X-T1 and Samyang 12mm have been reviewed)
In the end a Sony A7S with the right glass will probably give you a bit better images, but I like the Fuji because it is very capable and also very light and flexible.